World Factbook Title
navigation arrows
Download Publication
Europe :: Luxembourg
page last updated on November 15, 2011
Flag of Luxembourg
(CONTAINS DESCRIPTION)
Location of Luxembourg
Click flag or map to enlarge Opens in New Window
 
Map of Luxembourg
Click map to enlarge Opens in New Window
Photos of Luxembourg
 
Navigation Arrow view 13 photos Opens in New Window
of Luxembourg
Expand All | collapse All
Introduction ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839 but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area.
Back to Top
Geography ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Western Europe, between France and Germany
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
49 45 N, 6 10 E
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 2,586 sq km
country comparison to the world: 179
land: 2,586 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
slightly smaller than Rhode Island
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 359 km
border countries: Belgium 148 km, France 73 km, Germany 138 km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 km (landlocked)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
none (landlocked)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
modified continental with mild winters, cool summers
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
mostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest point: Moselle River 133 m
highest point: Buurgplaatz 559 m
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
arable land: 27.42%
permanent crops: 0.69%
other: 71.89% (includes Belgium) (2005)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.6 cu km (2005)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 0.06 cu km/yr (42%/45%/13%)
per capita: 121 cu m/yr (1999)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
air and water pollution in urban areas, soil pollution of farmland
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
landlocked; the only Grand Duchy in the world
Back to Top
People and Society ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
noun: Luxembourger(s)
adjective: Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Luxembourger 63.1%, Portuguese 13.3%, French 4.5%, Italian 4.3%, German 2.3%, other EU 7.3%, other 5.2% (2000 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Roman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 13% (2000)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
503,302 (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 172
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0-14 years: 18.2% (male 47,274/female 44,366)
15-64 years: 66.9% (male 169,343/female 167,211)
65 years and over: 14.9% (male 31,086/female 44,022) (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 39.4 years
male: 38.4 years
female: 40.4 years (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.145% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 102
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
11.69 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 85
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 11
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
urban population: 85% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 1.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
LUXEMBOURG (capital) 90,000 (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
at birth: 1.066 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
17 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
country comparison to the world: 131
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 4.44 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 192
male: 4.46 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total population: 79.61 years
country comparison to the world: 36
male: 76.36 years
female: 83.08 years (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.77 children born/woman (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 157
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.1% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 158
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.862 physicians/1,000 population (2007)
country comparison to the world: 43
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5.57 beds/1,000 population (2008)
country comparison to the world: 31
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.3% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 80
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 141
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
fewer than 100 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 119
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 100%
male: 100%
female: 100% (2000 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2006)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 17.2%
country comparison to the world: 68
male: 16.7%
female: 17.8% (2009)
Back to Top
Government ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
conventional long form: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
conventional short form: Luxembourg
local long form: Grand Duche de Luxembourg
local short form: Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
constitutional monarchy
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: Luxembourg
geographic coordinates: 49 36 N, 6 07 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3 districts; Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1839 (from the Netherlands)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
National Day (Birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23 June; note - the actual date of birth was 23 January 1896, but the festivities were shifted by five months to allow observance during a more favorable time of year
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
17 October 1868; occasional revisions
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
civil law system
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of state: Grand Duke HENRI (since 7 October 2000); Heir Apparent Prince GUILLAUME (son of the monarch, born 11 November 1981)
head of government: Prime Minister Jean-Claude JUNCKER (since 20 January 1995); Deputy Prime Minister Jean ASSELBORN (since 31 July 2004)
cabinet: Council of Ministers recommended by the prime minister and appointed by the monarch
(For more information visit the World Leaders website Opens in New Window)
elections: the monarchy is hereditary; following popular elections to the Chamber of Deputies, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; the deputy prime minister appointed by the monarch; they are responsible to the Chamber of Deputies
note: government coalition - CSV and LSAP
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
unicameral Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (60 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held on 7 June 2009 (next to be held by June 2014)
election results: percent of vote by party - CSV 38%, LSAP 21.6%, DP 15%, Green Party 11.7%, ADR 8.1%, The Left 3.3%, other 2.3%; seats by party - CSV 26, LSAP 13, DP 9, Green Party 7, ADR 4, The Left 1
note: there is also a Council of State that serves as an advisory body to the Chamber of Deputies; the Council of State has 21 members appointed by the Grand Duke on the advice of the prime minister
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Constitutional Court; judicial courts and tribunals (Superior Court of Justice includes Court of Appeal and Court of Cassation, 2 district tribunals, 3 lesser tribunals); administrative courts and tribunals (State Prosecutor's Office, Administrative Tribunal and Administrative Court); judges for all courts are appointed for life by the monarch
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Alternative Democratic Reform Party or ADR [Robert MEHLEN]; Christian Social People's Party or CSV [Michel WOLTER]; dei Lenk/la Gauche (the Left); Democratic Party or DP [Claude MEISCH]; Green Party [Francois BAUSCH]; Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party or LSAP [Alex BODRY]; other minor parties
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
ABBL (bankers' association); ALEBA (financial sector trade union); Centrale Paysanne (federation of agricultural producers); CEP (professional sector chamber); CGFP (trade union representing civil service); Chambre de Commerce (Chamber of Commerce); Chambre des Metiers (Chamber of Artisans); FEDIL (federation of industrialists); Greenpeace (environment protection); LCGP (center-right trade union); Mouvement Ecologique (protection of ecology); OGBL (center-left trade union)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Jean-Paul SENNINGER
chancery: 2200 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 265-4171 through 72
FAX: [1] (202) 328-8270
consulate(s) general: New York, San Francisco
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Cynthia STROUM
embassy: 22 Boulevard Emmanuel Servais, L-2535 Luxembourg City
mailing address: American Embassy Luxembourg, Unit 1410, APO AE 09126-1410 (official mail); American Embassy Luxembourg, PSC 9, Box 9500, APO AE 09123 (personal mail)
telephone: [352] 46 01 23
FAX: [352] 46 14 01
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and light blue; similar to the flag of the Netherlands, which uses a darker blue and is shorter; the coloring is derived from the Grand Duke's coat of arms (a red lion on a white and blue striped field)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lion
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: "Ons Heemecht" (Our Motherland); "De Wilhelmus" (The William)
lyrics/music: Michel LENTZ/Jean-Antoine ZINNEN; Nikolaus WELTER/unknown
note: "Ons Heemecht," adopted 1864, is the national anthem, while "De Wilhelmus," adopted 1919, serves as a royal anthem for use when members of the grand ducal family enter or exit a ceremony in Luxembourg
Back to Top
Economy ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
This small, stable, high-income economy - benefiting from its proximity to France, Belgium, and Germany - has historically featured solid growth, low inflation, and low unemployment. The industrial sector, initially dominated by steel, has become increasingly diversified to include chemicals, rubber, and other products. Growth in the financial sector, which now accounts for about 28% of GDP, has more than compensated for the decline in steel. Most banks are foreign owned and have extensive foreign dealings, but Luxembourg has lost some of its advantages as a tax haven because of OECD and EU pressure. The economy depends on foreign and cross-border workers for about 60% of its labor force. Luxembourg, like all EU members, suffered from the global economic crisis that began in late 2008, but unemployment has trended below the EU average. Following strong expansion from 2004 to 2007, Luxembourg's economy contracted and 3.7% in 2009, but rebounded 3.2% in 2010. The country continues to enjoy an extraordinarily high standard of living - GDP per capita ranks third in the world, after Liechtenstein and Qatar, and is the highest in the EU. Turmoil in the world financial markets and lower global demand during 2008-09 prompted the government to inject capital into the banking sector and implement stimulus measures to boost the economy. Government stimulus measures and support for the banking sector, however, led to a 5% government budget deficit in 2009. Nevertheless, the deficit was cut to 1.4% in 2010.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$41.09 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 98
$39.74 billion (2009 est.)
$41.25 billion (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$54.95 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.4% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112
-3.7% (2009 est.)
1.4% (2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$82,600 (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 3
$80,800 (2009 est.)
$84,900 (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 0.4%
industry: 13.6%
services: 86% (2007 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
205,900
country comparison to the world: 168
note: 125,400 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 2.2%
industry: 17.2%
services: 80.6% (2007 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 55
5.7% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA%
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest 10%: 3.5%
highest 10%: 23.8% (2000)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
26 (2005)
country comparison to the world: 134
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
16.8% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 152
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
revenues: $21.87 billion
expenditures: $22.67 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
39.8% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-1.4% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 63
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
19.7% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 111
16.5% of GDP (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.3% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
0.4% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.75% (31 December 2010)
country comparison to the world: 110
1.75% (31 December 2009)
note: this is the European Central Bank's rate on the marginal lending facility, which offers overnight credit to banks in the euro area
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.283% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 182
2.692% (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$90.85 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 32
$90.86 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for the 17 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own borders
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$235.3 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
$241.1 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$395.1 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
$369.6 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$101.1 billion (31 December 2010)
country comparison to the world: 40
$105.6 billion (31 December 2009)
$66.46 billion (31 December 2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
grapes, barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits; dairy and livestock products
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
banking and financial services, iron and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 45
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.667 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 127
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6.453 billion kWh (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 104
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.604 billion kWh (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.418 billion kWh (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 193
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
60,500 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 95
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
686 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
51,930 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 88
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 156
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 209
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.366 billion cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.366 billion cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 159
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$4.2 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
$3.577 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$16.8 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74
$15.53 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
machinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Germany 22.3%, France 15.5%, Belgium 12.1%, UK 9.2%, Italy 7.2%, Netherlands 4.1% (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$22.08 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 68
$19.85 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Belgium 31.4%, Germany 25.1%, France 11.6%, China 9.2%, Netherlands 5.2% (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$800 million (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
$800 million (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$2.146 trillion (30 June 2011)
country comparison to the world: 10
$1.892 trillion (30 June 2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
$11.21 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$NA
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.755 (2010)
0.7198 (2009)
0.6827 (2008)
0.7345 (2007)
0.7964 (2006)
Back to Top
Communications ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
272,400 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 120
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
727,000 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 156
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
general assessment: highly developed, completely automated and efficient system, mainly buried cables
domestic: fixed line teledensity over 50 per 100 persons; nationwide mobile-cellular telephone system with market for mobile-cellular phones virtually saturated
international: country code - 352 (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Luxembourg has a long tradition of operating radio and TV services to pan-European audiences and is home to Europe's largest privately-owned broadcast media group, the RTL group, which operates 45 television stations and 31 radio stations in Europe; also home to Europe's largest satellite operator, Societe Europeenne des Satellites (SES); domestically, the RTL group operates TV and radio networks; other domestic private radio and TV operators and French and German stations are available; satellite and cable TV services are accessible (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
.lu
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
244,225 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 63
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
424,500 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 121
Back to Top
Transportation ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 202
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 1
over 3,047 m: 1 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
gas 142 km; refined products 27 km (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 275 km
country comparison to the world: 123
standard gauge: 275 km 1.435-m gauge (243 km electrified) (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 5,227 km
country comparison to the world: 152
paved: 5,227 km (includes 147 km of expressways) (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
37 km (on Moselle River) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 105
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 47
country comparison to the world: 72
by type: bulk carrier 3, cargo 3, chemical tanker 16, container 10, passenger 3, petroleum tanker 2, roll on/roll off 10
foreign-owned: 45 (Belgium 9, France 16, Germany 9, Netherlands 2, Switzerland 1, UK 5, US 3)
registered in other countries: 16 (Italy 12, Malta 3, Panama 1) (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Mertert
Back to Top
Military ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Army (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
17-25 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; soldiers under 18 are not deployed into combat or with peacekeeping missions; no conscription; Luxembourg citizen or EU citizen with 3-year residence in Luxembourg (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 118,665
females age 16-49: 117,456 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 97,290
females age 16-49: 96,361 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
male: 3,263
female: 3,084 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.9% of GDP (2005 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
Back to Top
Transnational Issues ::Luxembourg
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
none
Back to Top
Expand All | collapse All