World Factbook Title
navigation arrows
Download Publication
Europe :: Macedonia
page last updated on December 16, 2011
Flag of Macedonia
(CONTAINS DESCRIPTION)
Location of Macedonia
Click flag or map to enlarge Opens in New Window
 
Map of Macedonia
Click map to enlarge Opens in New Window
No Photos available for Macedonia
 
no photos available of Macedonia
Expand All | collapse All
Introduction ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, but the issue of the name remained unresolved and negotiations for a solution are ongoing. The United States recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia, in 2004 and 97 other nations have as well. Some ethnic Albanians, angered by perceived political and economic inequities, launched an insurgency in 2001 that eventually won the support of the majority of Macedonia's ethnic Albanian population and led to the internationally-brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting and established guidelines for the creation of new laws that enhanced the rights of minorities. Fully implementing the Framework Agreement, maintaining momentum on democratic reforms, and stimulating economic growth and development continue to be challenges for Macedonia, although progress has been made over the past several years.
Back to Top
Geography ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Southeastern Europe, north of Greece
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
41 50 N, 22 00 E
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 25,713 sq km
country comparison to the world: 150
land: 25,433 sq km
water: 280 sq km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
slightly larger than Vermont
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 766 km
border countries: Albania 151 km, Bulgaria 148 km, Greece 246 km, Kosovo 159 km, Serbia 62 km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 km (landlocked)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
none (landlocked)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
warm, dry summers and autumns; relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
mountainous territory covered with deep basins and valleys; three large lakes, each divided by a frontier line; country bisected by the Vardar River
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest point: Vardar River 50 m
highest point: Golem Korab (Maja e Korabit) 2,764 m
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
arable land: 22.01%
permanent crops: 1.79%
other: 76.2% (2005)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1,280 sq km (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6.4 cu km (2001)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 2.27
per capita: 1,118 cu m/yr (2000)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
high seismic risks
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
air pollution from metallurgical plants
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
landlocked; major transportation corridor from Western and Central Europe to Aegean Sea and Southern Europe to Western Europe
Back to Top
People and Society ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
noun: Macedonian(s)
adjective: Macedonian
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.9%, Roma (Gypsy) 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.2% (2002 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Macedonian (official) 66.5%, Albanian (official) 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Macedonian Orthodox 64.7%, Muslim 33.3%, other Christian 0.37%, other and unspecified 1.63% (2002 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2,077,328 (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 144
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0-14 years: 18.5% (male 198,643/female 184,775)
15-64 years: 70% (male 733,601/female 720,103)
65 years and over: 11.6% (male 103,620/female 136,586) (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 35.8 years
male: 34.8 years
female: 36.9 years (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.248% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 173
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
11.87 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 164
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 73
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-0.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 137
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
urban population: 59% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 0.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
SKOPJE (capital) 480,000 (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
at birth: 1.077 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
9 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
country comparison to the world: 146
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 8.54 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 157
male: 8.76 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 8.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total population: 75.14 years
country comparison to the world: 88
male: 72.61 years
female: 77.87 years (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.58 children born/woman (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 176
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6.9% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 85
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.5463 physicians/1,000 population (2006)
country comparison to the world: 53
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.63 beds/1,000 population (2006)
country comparison to the world: 45
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 99% of population
total: 100% of population
unimproved:
urban: 0% of population
rural: 1% of population
total: 0% of population (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 92% of population
rural: 82% of population
total: 89% of population
unimproved:
urban: 8% of population
rural: 18% of population
total: 11% of population (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
fewer than 200 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 157
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
fewer than 100 (2003 est.)
country comparison to the world: 120
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.8% (2005)
country comparison to the world: 112
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 96.1%
male: 98.2%
female: 94.1% (2002 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 54.9%
country comparison to the world: 2
male: 52.8%
female: 58.5% (2009)
Back to Top
Government ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
conventional long form: Republic of Macedonia
conventional short form: Macedonia
local long form: Republika Makedonija
local short form: Makedonija
note: the provisional designation used by the UN, EU, and NATO is the "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM)
former: People's Republic of Macedonia, Socialist Republic of Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
parliamentary democracy
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: Skopje
geographic coordinates: 42 00 N, 21 26 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
84 municipalities (opstini, singular - opstina); Aerodrom (Skopje), Aracinovo, Berovo, Bitola, Bogdanci, Bogovinje, Bosilovo, Brvenica, Butel (Skopje), Cair (Skopje), Caska, Centar (Skopje), Centar Zupa, Cesinovo, Cucer Sandevo, Debar, Debarca, Delcevo, Demir Hisar, Demir Kapija, Dojran, Dolneni, Dorce Petrov (Gjorce Petrov) (Skopje), Drugovo, Gazi Baba (Skopje), Gevgelija, Gostivar, Gradsko, Ilinden, Jegunovce, Karbinci, Karpos (Skopje), Kavadarci, Kicevo, Kisela Voda (Skopje), Kocani, Konce, Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Krivogastani, Krusevo, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Lozovo, Makedonska Kamenica, Makedonski Brod, Mavrovo i Rostusa, Mogila, Negotino, Novaci, Novo Selo, Ohrid, Oslomej, Pehcevo, Petrovec, Plasnica, Prilep, Probistip, Radovis, Rankovce, Resen, Rosoman, Saraj (Skopje), Sopiste, Staro Nagoricane, Stip, Struga, Strumica, Studenicani, Suto Orizari (Skopje), Sveti Nikole, Tearce, Tetovo, Valandovo, Vasilevo, Veles, Vevcani, Vinica, Vranestica, Vrapciste, Zajas, Zelenikovo, Zelino, Zrnovci
note: the 10 municipalities followed by Skopje in parentheses collectively constitute the larger Skopje Municipality
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8 September 1991 (referendum by registered voters endorsed independence from Yugoslavia)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Independence Day, 8 September (1991); also known as National Day
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
adopted 17 November 1991, effective 20 November 1991; amended November 2001, 2005 and in 2009
note: amended November 2001 by a series of new constitutional amendments strengthening minority rights, in 2005 with amendments related to the judiciary, and in 2009 with amendments related to the threshold required to elect the president
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 years of age; universal
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of state: President Gjorge IVANOV (since 12 May 2009)
head of government: Prime Minister Nikola GRUEVSKI (since 26 August 2006)
cabinet: Council of Ministers elected by the majority vote of all the deputies in the Assembly; note - current cabinet formed by the government coalition parties VMRO-DPMNE, BDI/DUI, and several small parties
(For more information visit the World Leaders website Opens in New Window)
elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); two-round election: first round held on 22 March 2009, second round held on 5 April 2009 (next to be held in March 2014); prime minister elected by the Assembly following legislative elections; the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually elected prime minister
election results: Gjorge IVANOV elected president on second-round ballot; percent of vote - Gjorge IVANOV 63.1%, Ljubomir FRCKOSKI 36.9%
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
unicameral Assembly or Sobranie (123 seats; all members elected by popular vote from party lists based on the percentage of the overall vote the parties gain in each of six electoral and three diaspora districts; members serve four-year terms)
elections: last held on 5 June 2011 (next to be held by June 2015)
election results: percent of vote by party - VMRO-DPMNE-led block 39%, SDSM-led block 32.8%, BDI/DUI 10.2%, PDSh/DPA 5.9%, other 12.1%; seats by party - VMRO-DPMNE-led block 63, SDSM-led block 27, BDI/DUI 18, PDSh/DPA 11, PEI 1
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; Judicial Council
note: the Judicial Council appoints the judges; Legislative Assembly appoints Constitutional Court Judges
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Albanian Democratic Resistance or PDK [Rufi OSMANI]; Democratic Alliance or DS [Pavle TRAJANOV]; Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia [Ivan STOILJKOVIC]; Democratic Party of the Albanians or PDSh/DPA [Menduh THACI]; Democratic Party of Turks in Macedonia [Kenan HASIPI]; Democratic Union for Integration or BDI/DUI [Ali AHMETI]; Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization--Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) [Nikola GRUEVSKI]; Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Risto PENOV]; Liberal Party [Borce STOJANOVSKI]; Movement for Reconstruction of Macedonia or DOM [Liljana POPOVSKA]; New Alternative [Gjorgji OROVCANEC]; New Democracy or DR [Imer SELMANI]; New Social-Democratic Party or NSDP [Tito PETKOVSKI]; Party for Democratic Action in Macedonia or SDAM [Avdija PEPIC]; Party for European Future or PEI [Fijat CANOSKI]; Social-Democratic Union of Macedonia or SDSM [Branko CRVENKOVSKI]; Socialist Party or SP [Ljubisav IVANOV-DZINGO]; Union of Roma of Macedonia [Amdi BAJRAM]; United for Macedonia or OM [Ljube BOSKOVSKI]; VMRO-Macedonian [Borislav STOJMENOV]; VMRO-People's Party or VMRO-NP [Ljubco GEORGIEVSKI]
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Federation of Free Trade Unions [Rasko MISHKOSKI]; Federation of Trade Unions [Zivko MITREVSKI]; Trade Union of Education, Science and Culture [Yakim NEDELKOV]
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
BIS, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EU (candidate country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Zoran JOLEVSKI
chancery: 2129 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 667-0501
FAX: [1] (202) 667-2131
consulate(s) general: Southfield (Michigan), Chicago
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Paul D. WOHLERS
embassy: Str. Samolilova, Nr. 21, 1000 Skopje
mailing address: American Embassy Skopje, US Department of State, 7120 Skopje Place, Washington, DC 20521-7120 (pouch)
telephone: [389] 2 310-2000
FAX: [389] 2 310-2499
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
a yellow sun (the Sun of Liberty) with eight broadening rays extending to the edges of the red field; the red and yellow colors have long been associated with Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
eight-rayed sun
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: "Denes Nad Makedonija" (Today Over Macedonia)
lyrics/music: Vlado MALESKI/Todor SKALOVSKI
note: adopted 1991; the song, written in 1943, previously served as the anthem of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia while part of Yugoslavia
Back to Top
Economy ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Having a small, open economy makes Macedonia vulnerable to economic developments in Europe and dependent on regional integration and progress toward EU membership for continued economic growth. At independence in September 1991, Macedonia was the least developed of the Yugoslav republics, producing a mere 5% of the total federal output of goods and services. The collapse of Yugoslavia ended transfer payments from the central government and eliminated advantages from inclusion in a de facto free trade area. An absence of infrastructure, UN sanctions on the downsized Yugoslavia, and a Greek economic embargo over a dispute about the country's constitutional name and flag hindered economic growth until 1996. Since then, Macedonia has maintained macroeconomic stability with low inflation, but it has so far lagged the region in attracting foreign investment and creating jobs, despite making extensive fiscal and business sector reforms. Official unemployment remains high at 31.7%, but may be overstated based on the existence of an extensive gray market, estimated to be more than 20% of GDP, that is not captured by official statistics. In the wake of the global economic downturn, Macedonia has experienced decreased foreign direct investment, lowered credit, and a large trade deficit. However, as a result of conservative fiscal policies and a sound financial system, in 2010 the country received slightly improved credit ratings. Macroeconomic stability also was maintained by a prudent monetary policy, which kept the domestic currency at the pegged level against the euro, while interest rates were falling. As a result, GDP growth was modest, but positive, in 2010.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$20 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 125
$19.86 billion (2009 est.)
$20.04 billion (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars; Macedonia has a large informal sector
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$9.108 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.7% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 179
-0.9% (2009 est.)
5% (2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$9,700 (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 111
$9,600 (2009 est.)
$9,700 (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 12%
industry: 29.5%
services: 58.5% (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
938,300 (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 143
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 19.9%
industry: 22.1%
services: 58% (September 2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
32% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 179
32.2% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
28.7% (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest 10%: 2.2%
highest 10%: 34.5% (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
44.2 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 45
39 (2003)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
25.4% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 56
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
revenues: $2.853 billion
expenditures: $3.08 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
31.3% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 89
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-2.5% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
24.6% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 101
23.8% of GDP (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.6% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 49
-0.8% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.75% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 60
6.5% (31 December 2009 est.)
note: series discontinued in January 2010. Discount rate was replaced by a referent rate for calculating the penalty rate: 4.0% (31 December 2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
9.5% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 106
10.062% (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$1.249 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
$1.224 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$5.076 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 123
$4.913 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$4.322 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 114
$4.191 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$2.647 billion (31 December 2010)
country comparison to the world: 104
$922.2 million (31 December 2009)
$823.5 million (31 December 2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
grapes, tobacco, vegetables, fruits; milk, eggs
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-4.9% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 162
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6.819 billion kWh (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 102
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.189 billion kWh (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 kWh (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.37 billion kWh (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
116 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 119
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
19,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 130
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8,594 bbl/day (2010)
country comparison to the world: 97
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
21,530 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 110
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 164
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 98
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
117.4 million cu m (2010)
country comparison to the world: 103
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 142
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
117.4 million cu m (2010)
country comparison to the world: 70
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 166
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-$258.6 million (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 91
-$598.8 million (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$3.296 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 119
$2.686 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
food, beverages, tobacco; textiles, miscellaneous manufactures, iron and steel
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Germany 20.2%, Italy 7.1%, Bulgaria 7.1%, Greece 6.4% (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$5.241 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 111
$4.843 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
machinery and equipment, automobiles, chemicals, fuels, food products
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Germany 11.5%, Russia 11.1%, Greece 8.3%, Bulgaria 8.2%, UK 7%, Turkey 5.1%, Italy 5.1% (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$2.278 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112
$2.292 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$5.704 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 106
$5.589 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$3.739 billion (31 October 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
$3.554 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$NA (31 December 2010)
$564 million (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar -
46.434 (2010)
44.1 (2009)
41.414 (2008)
44.732 (2007)
48.978 (2006)
Back to Top
Communications ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
413,100 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 103
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.153 million (2010)
country comparison to the world: 135
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
general assessment: competition from the mobile-cellular segment of the telecommunications market has led to a drop in fixed-line telephone subscriptions
domestic: combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership about 115 per 100 persons
international: country code - 389 (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
public television broadcaster operates 3 national channels and a satellite network; 5 privately-owned TV channels broadcast nationally using terrestrial transmitters and about 15 broadcast on national level via satellite; roughly 75 local commercial TV stations broadcasting; large number of cable operators offering domestic and international programming; public radio broadcaster operates over multiple stations; 3 privately-owned radio stations broadcast nationally; about 70 local commercial radio stations functioning (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
.mk
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
60,533 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 84
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.057 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 97
Back to Top
Transportation ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
14 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 151
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 10
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
under 914 m: 8 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 3 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
gas 268 km; oil 120 km (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 699 km
country comparison to the world: 100
standard gauge: 699 km 1.435-m gauge (234 km electrified) (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 13,736 km (includes 216 km of expressways) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 126
Back to Top
Military ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Army of the Republic of Macedonia (ARM): Joint Operational Command, with subordinate Air Wing (Makedonsko Voeno Vozduhoplovstvo, MVV); Special Operations Regiment; Logistic Support Command; Training Command (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 532,196
females age 16-49: 511,964 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 443,843
females age 16-49: 426,251 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
male: 16,144
female: 14,920 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6% of GDP (2005 est.)
country comparison to the world: 9
Back to Top
Transnational Issues ::Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Kosovo and Macedonia completed demarcation of their boundary in September 2008; Greece continues to reject the use of the name Macedonia or Republic of Macedonia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
IDPs: fewer than 1,000 (ethnic conflict in 2001) (2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish; minor transit point for South American cocaine destined for Europe; although not a financial center and most criminal activity is thought to be domestic, money laundering is a problem due to a mostly cash-based economy and weak enforcement
Back to Top
Expand All | collapse All