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World Fact Book
--- Select a Country or Location ---
World
Afghanistan
Akrotiri
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua and Barbuda
Arctic Ocean
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Atlantic Ocean
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas, The
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Bouvet Island
Brazil
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Clipperton Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Colombia
Comoros
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of the
Cook Islands
Coral Sea Islands
Costa Rica
Cote d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Curacao
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dhekelia
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Gabon
Gambia, The
Gaza Strip
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guernsey
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Holy See (Vatican City)
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indian Ocean
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Jan Mayen
Japan
Jersey
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea, North
Korea, South
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia, Federated States of
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Navassa Island
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pacific Ocean
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paracel Islands
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn Islands
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saint Barthelemy
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Southern Ocean
South Sudan
Spain
Spratly Islands
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Svalbard
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Virgin Islands
Wake Island
Wallis and Futuna
West Bank
Western Sahara
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
European Union
select a country or location
World
Afghanistan
Akrotiri
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua and Barbuda
Arctic Ocean
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Atlantic Ocean
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas, The
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Bouvet Island
Brazil
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Clipperton Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Colombia
Comoros
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of the
Cook Islands
Coral Sea Islands
Costa Rica
Cote d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Curacao
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dhekelia
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Gabon
Gambia, The
Gaza Strip
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guernsey
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Holy See (Vatican City)
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indian Ocean
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Jan Mayen
Japan
Jersey
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea, North
Korea, South
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia, Federated States of
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Navassa Island
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pacific Ocean
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paracel Islands
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn Islands
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saint Barthelemy
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Southern Ocean
South Sudan
Spain
Spratly Islands
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Svalbard
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Virgin Islands
Wake Island
Wallis and Futuna
West Bank
Western Sahara
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
European Union
References
Regional Maps
Flags of the World
Gallery of Covers
Definitions and Notes
Guide to Country Profiles
Guide to Country Comparisons
Appendices
A: abbreviations
B: international organizations and groups
C: selected international environmental agreements
D: cross-reference list of country data codes
E: cross-reference list of hydrographic data codes
F: cross-reference list of geographic names
G: weights and measures
Field Listing
:: Pipelines
PRINT
This entry gives the lengths and types of pipelines for transporting products like natural gas, crude oil, or petroleum products.
Country
Pipelines(km)
Afghanistan
gas 466 km (2010)
Albania
gas 339 km; oil 207 km (2010)
Algeria
condensate 2,600 km; gas 16,360 km; liquid petroleum gas 3,447 km; oil 7,611 km; refined products 144 km (2010)
Angola
gas 2 km; oil 87 km (2010)
Argentina
gas 29,401 km; liquid petroleum gas 41 km; oil 6,166 km; refined products 3,631 km (2010)
Armenia
gas 2,233 km (2010)
Australia
gas 27,900 km; liquid petroleum gas 240 km; oil 3,257 km; oil/gas/water 1 km (2010)
Austria
gas 3,028 km; oil 663 km; refined products 157 km (2010)
Azerbaijan
condensate 1 km; gas 3,361 km; oil 1,424 km (2010)
Bahrain
gas 20 km; oil 29 km (2010)
Bangladesh
gas 2,714 km (2010)
Barbados
gas 33 km; oil 62 km; refined products 4 km
Belarus
gas 5,250 km; oil 1,528 km; refined products 1,730 km (2010)
Belgium
gas 2,826 km; oil 154 km; refined products 535 km (2010)
Bolivia
gas 5,330 km; liquid petroleum gas 51 km; oil 2,510 km; refined products 1,627 km (2010)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
gas 147 km; oil 9 km
Brazil
condensate/gas 62 km; gas 13,514 km; liquid petroleum gas 352 km; oil 3,729 km; refined products 4,684 km (2010)
Brunei
condensate 33 km; gas 37 km; oil 18 km (2010)
Bulgaria
gas 2,844 km; oil 346 km; refined products 156 km (2010)
Burma
gas 3,046 km; oil 551 km (2010)
Cameroon
oil 886 km (2010)
Canada
gas 835 km; liquid petroleum gas 75,000 km (2010)
Chad
oil 265 km (2010)
Chile
gas 3,064 km; liquid petroleum gas 517 km; oil 895 km; refined products 768 km (2010)
China
gas 38,566 km; oil 23,470 km; refined products 13,706 km (2010)
Colombia
gas 4,801 km; oil 6,334 km; refined products 3,309 km (2010)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
gas 37 km; oil 39 km; refined products 756 km (2010)
Congo, Republic of the
gas 65 km; oil 273 km (2010)
Costa Rica
refined products 662 km (2010)
Cote d'Ivoire
condensate 86 km; gas 180 km; oil 92 km (2010)
Croatia
gas 1,686 km; oil 532 km (2010)
Cuba
gas 41 km; oil 230 km (2010)
Cyprus
oil 0 km
Czech Republic
gas 7,010 km; oil 547 km; refined products 94 km (2010)
Denmark
gas 2,858 km; oil 107 km (2010)
Dominican Republic
oil 99 km
Ecuador
extra heavy crude 434 km; gas 5 km; oil 1,378 km; refined products 1,262 km (2010)
Egypt
condensate 320 km; condensate/gas 13 km; gas 6,628 km; liquid petroleum gas 956 km; oil 4,332 km; oil/gas/water 3 km; refined products 895 km; water 13 km (2010)
Equatorial Guinea
gas 37 km (2010)
Estonia
gas 859 km (2010)
Finland
gas 694 km (2010)
France
gas 15,276 km; oil 2,939 km; refined products 5,084 km (2010)
Gabon
gas 294 km; oil 893 km (2010)
Georgia
gas 1,596 km; oil 1,258 km (2010)
Germany
gas 24,688 km; oil 3,687 km; refined products 4,875 km (2010)
Ghana
gas 1 km; oil 5 km; refined products 312 km (2010)
Greece
gas 1,240 km; oil 75 km (2010)
Guatemala
oil 480 km (2010)
Hungary
gas 4,716 km; oil 984 km; refined products 361 km (2010)
India
condensate/gas 2 km; gas 9,596 km; liquid petroleum gas 2,152 km; oil 7,448 km; refined products 10,486 km (2010)
Indonesia
condensate 812 km; condensate/gas 73 km; gas 7,165 km; oil 5,984 km; oil/gas/water 12 km; refined products 617 km; water 44 km (2010)
Iran
condensate 7 km; condensate/gas 12 km; gas 20,155 km; liquid petroleum gas 570 km; oil 7,123 km; refined products 7,937 km (2010)
Iraq
gas 2,447 km; liquid petroleum gas 918 km; oil 5,104 km; refined products 1,637 km (2010)
Ireland
gas 1,888 km (2010)
Israel
gas 211 km; oil 442 km; refined products 261 km (2010)
Italy
gas 18,348 km; oil 1,241 km (2010)
Japan
gas 4,135 km; oil 171 km; oil/gas/water 53 km (2010)
Jordan
gas 439 km; oil 49 km (2010)
Kazakhstan
condensate 658 km; gas 12,317 km; oil 11,201 km; refined products 1,095 km; water 1,465 km (2010)
Kenya
oil 4 km; refined products 928 km (2010)
Korea, North
oil 154 km (2010)
Korea, South
gas 2,139 km; refined products 864 km (2010)
Kuwait
gas 269 km; oil 540 km; refined products 57 km (2010)
Kyrgyzstan
gas 480 km; oil 16 km (2010)
Laos
refined products 540 km (2010)
Latvia
gas 948 km; refined products 415 km (2010)
Lebanon
gas 102 km (2010)
Liberia
oil 4 km
Libya
condensate 776 km; gas 3,216 km; oil 6,960 km (2010)
Liechtenstein
gas 20 km (2010)
Lithuania
gas 1,695 km; refined products 114 km (2010)
Luxembourg
gas 142 km; refined products 27 km (2010)
Macedonia
gas 268 km; oil 120 km (2010)
Malaysia
condensate 3 km; gas 1,757 km; liquid petroleum gas 155 km; oil 30 km; refined products 114 km (2010)
Mexico
gas 16,594 km; liquid petroleum gas 2,152 km; oil 7,499 km; oil/gas/water 4 km; refined products 7,264 km; water 33 km (2010)
Moldova
gas 1,906 km (2010)
Morocco
gas 830 km; oil 439 km (2010)
Mozambique
gas 918 km; refined products 278 km (2010)
Netherlands
gas 4,413 km; oil 365 km; refined products 716 km (2010)
New Zealand
condensate 331 km; gas 1,838 km; liquid petroleum gas 172 km; oil 288 km; refined products 198 km (2010)
Nicaragua
oil 54 km (2010)
Nigeria
condensate 26 km; gas 2,756 km; liquid petroleum gas 97 km; oil 3,441 km; refined products 4,090 km (2010)
Norway
condensate 31 km; gas 64 km (2010)
Oman
condensate 107 km; gas 4,209 km; oil 3,558 km; refined products 263 km (2010)
Pakistan
gas 10,514 km; oil 2,013 km; refined products 787 km (2010)
Panama
oil 128 km
Papua New Guinea
oil 195 km (2010)
Peru
extra heavy crude 533 km; gas 1,526 km; liquid petroleum gas 679 km; oil 1,033 km; refined products 15 km (2010)
Philippines
gas 7 km; oil 107 km; refined products 181 km (2010)
Poland
gas 13,860 km; oil 1,384 km; refined products 777 km; unknown 35 km (2010)
Portugal
gas 1,307 km; oil 11 km; refined products 188 km (2010)
Qatar
condensate 145 km; condensate/gas 132 km; gas 980 km; liquid petroleum gas 90 km; oil 382 km (2010)
Romania
gas 3,652 km; oil 2,424 km (2010)
Russia
condensate 122 km; gas 160,952 km; liquid petroleum gas 127 km; oil 77,630 km; oil/gas/water 38 km; refined products 13,658 km (2010)
Saudi Arabia
condensate 212 km; gas 2,846 km; liquid petroleum gas 1,183 km; oil 4,232 km; refined products 1,151 km (2010)
Senegal
gas 43 km; refined products 8 km (2010)
Singapore
gas 111 km (2010)
Slovakia
gas 6,769 km; oil 416 km (2010)
Slovenia
gas 840 km; oil 5 km (2010)
South Africa
condensate 11 km; gas 908 km; oil 980 km; refined products 1,382 km (2010)
Spain
gas 9,359 km; oil 560 km; refined products 3,441 km (2010)
Sudan
gas 156 km; oil 4,070 km; refined products 1,613 km (2010)
Suriname
oil 50 km (2010)
Sweden
gas 786 km (2010)
Switzerland
gas 1,681 km; oil 94 km; refined products 7 km (2010)
Syria
gas 3,161 km; oil 1,997 km (2010)
Taiwan
gas 412 km (2010)
Tajikistan
gas 549 km; oil 38 km (2010)
Tanzania
gas 254 km; oil 888 km; refined products 8 km (2010)
Thailand
gas 1,889 km; liquid petroleum gas 85 km; refined products 1,099 km (2010)
Trinidad and Tobago
gas 671 km; oil 334 km (2010)
Tunisia
gas 2,386 km; oil 1,323 km; refined products 453 km (2010)
Turkey
gas 10,706 km; oil 3,636 km (2010)
Turkmenistan
gas 7,352 km; oil 1,457 km (2010)
Ukraine
gas 36,493 km; oil 4,514 km; refined products 4,211 km (2010)
United Arab Emirates
condensate 458 km; refined products 212 km; gas 2,352 km; liquid petroleum gas 220 km; oil 1,437 km (2010)
United Kingdom
condensate 8 km; gas 14,071 km; liquid petroleum gas 59 km; oil 595 km; refined products 4,907 km (2010)
United States
petroleum products 244,620 km; natural gas 548,665 km (2010)
Uruguay
gas 226 km; oil 155 km (2010)
Uzbekistan
gas 10,253 km; oil 868 km (2010)
Venezuela
extra heavy crude 980 km; gas 5,347 km; oil 6,694 km; refined products 1,620 km (2010)
Vietnam
condensate 28 km; condensate/gas 10 km; gas 216 km; refined products 206 km (2010)
Yemen
gas 423 km; liquid petroleum gas 22 km; oil 1,367 km (2010)
Zambia
oil 771 km (2010)
Zimbabwe
refined products 270 km (2010)
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