The Cayman Islands were colonized from Jamaica by the British during the 18th and 19th centuries and were administered by Jamaica after 1863. In 1959, the islands became a territory within the Federation of the West Indies. When the Federation dissolved in 1962, the Cayman Islands chose to remain a British dependency.

Caribbean, three-island group (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, Little Cayman) in Caribbean Sea, 240 km south of Cuba and 268 km northwest of Jamaica

19 30 N, 80 30 W

Central America and the Caribbean

1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

0 km

160 km

tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)

low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs

fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism

NA

hurricanes (July to November)

no natural freshwater resources; drinking water supplies must be met by rainwater catchments

important location between Cuba and Central America

mixed 40%, white 20%, black 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20%

English (official) 95%, Spanish 3.2%, other 1.8% (1999 census)

Protestant 67.7% (Church of God 25.5%, Presbyterian/United Church 9.2%, Seventh-Day Adventist 8.4%, Baptist 8.3%, Pentecostal 6.7%, Anglican 3.9%, non-denominational 5.7%), Roman Catholic 12.6%, other religions 4%, other 6.5%, none 6.1%, unspecified 3.2% (2007)

51,384 (July 2011 est.)

2.287% (2011 est.)

12.24 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)

5.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

15.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population

GEORGE TOWN (capital) 32,000 (2009)

1.87 children born/woman (2011 est.)

urban: 95% of population

total: 95% of population

urban: 5% of population

total: 5% of population (2008)

urban: 96% of population

total: 96% of population

urban: 4% of population

total: 4% of population (2008)

NA

NA

NA

2.6% of GDP (2006)

overseas territory of the UK

parliamentary democracy

8 districts; Creek, Eastern, Midland, South Town, Spot Bay, Stake Bay, West End, Western

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Constitution Day, first Monday in July

The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009, 6 November 2009

English common law and local statutes

18 years of age; universal

unicameral Legislative Assembly (20 seats; 18 members elected by popular vote and 2 ex officio members from The Cabinet; to serve four-year terms)

Grand Court; Cayman Islands Court of Appeal; Summary Court

People's Progressive Movement or PPM [Kurt TIBBETTS]; United Democratic Party or UDP [McKeeva BUSH]

National Trust

Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNESCO (associate), UPU

none (overseas territory of the UK)

none (overseas territory of the UK); consular services provided through the US Embassy in Jamaica

a blue field, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms includes a crest with a pineapple, representing the connection with Jamaica, and a turtle, representing Cayman's seafaring tradition, above a shield bearing a golden lion, symbolizing Great Britain, below which are three green stars (representing the three islands) surmounting white and blue wavy lines representing the sea and a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS

With no direct taxation, the islands are a thriving offshore financial center. More than 93,000 companies were registered in the Cayman Islands as of 2008, including almost 300 banks, 800 insurers, and 10,000 mutual funds. A stock exchange was opened in 1997. Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from North America. Total tourist arrivals exceeded 1.9 million in 2008, with about half from the US. About 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy a standard of living roughly equal to that of Switzerland.

$2.25 billion (2008 est.)

$2.23 billion (2003 est.)

$2.25 billion (2008 est.)

1.1% (2008 est.)

0.9% (2004 est.)

$43,800 (2004 est.)

39,000

4% (2008)

4.4% (2004)

NA%

25.6% of GDP (2010 est.)

22.4% of GDP (2010 est.)

-7.6% of GDP (2010 est.)

0.3% (2010 est.)

-1.5% (2009 est.)

14.5% (31 December 2010 est.)

14.5% (31 December 2009 est.)

$334.3 million (31 December 2008)

$5.564 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$NA (31 December 2008)

$183.5 million (31 December 2007)

$188.4 million (31 December 2006)

vegetables, fruit; livestock; turtle farming

tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture

NA%

597.4 million kWh (2009 est.)

537.5 million kWh (2008 est.)

0 kWh (2009 est.)

0 kWh (2009 est.)

0 bbl/day (2010 est.)

3,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)

0 bbl/day (2009 est.)

3,700 bbl/day (2009 est.)

0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.)

0 cu m (2009 est.)

0 cu m (2009 est.)

0 cu m (2009 est.)

0 cu m (2009 est.)

0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)

-$384.5 million (2010 est.)

-$335.4 million (2009 est.)

$17 million (2010 est.)

$19.5 million (2009 est.)

turtle products, manufactured consumer goods

$795 million (2010 est.)

$897.4 million (2009 est.)

foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels

$70 million (1996)

$NA

$NA

Caymanian dollars (KYD) per US dollar -

NA (2007)

0.8496 (2006)

37,400 (2010)

99,900 (2010)

4 television stations; cable and satellite subscription services offer a variety of international programming; government-owned Radio Cayman operates 2 networks broadcasting on 5 stations; 10 privately-owned radio stations operate alongside Radio Cayman (2007)

.ky

21,910 (2010)

23,000 (2008)

3 (2010)

Cayman Brac, George Town

no regular military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Force (2010)

defense is the responsibility of the UK

none

major offshore financial center; vulnerable to drug transshipment to the US and Europe (2008)